My Mother Never Worked By Bonnie Smith Yackel - 1593 Words

In Bonnie Smith-Yackel’s essay â€Å"My Mother Never Worked† she passionately defends her mother after Social Security refuses to grant her death benefit check. Yackel does not realize that Social Security fairly distributes benefits to contributing Americans. Social Security was reasonable to not granting benefits to a woman who never contributed as a wage earner. It would not be fair if benefits were granted to a fraud who never paid wage taxes compared to wage earners who do. Americans who abuse Social Security benefits by committing fraud is unethical and not to mention illegal. Americans that are in desperate need for Social Security benefits require it far more than frauds. By eliminating fraud the government can properly grant social benefits to hard working Americans. Social Security benefits should be permitted to Americans that work and provide back to their country or they are disabled. Hard-working citizens that pay their duties will receive back from benefi ts, including employees that are qualified as disabled. Benefits should not be granted to any citizen that makes no contribution to their country such as, tax deductions from their wages. Furthermore, Social Security needs to reach out to the majority which is the poverty-stricken. By informing impecunious people and immigrants of Social Security it could save them from the poverty they suffer from. Even though, Social Security relieves some citizens from a financial burden there are still many improvements to beShow MoreRelatedMy Mother Never Worked By Bonnie Smith Yackel1153 Words   |  5 Pagesof knowledge through my college studies at STLCOP to reach my goal of becoming a pharmacist. As with every situation, struggles will arise along the career path, suggesting a link between the drama in each person’s life alongside the eternal pace and rhythm of conflict and conquest. During this journey of making a mark upon this world, various challenges will arise, which I expect to experience and overcome. As seen in Bonnie Smith-Yackel’s narrative â€Å"My Mother Never Worked,† a mother’s conflictsRead MoreSandra Cisneross Only Daughter AndMy Mother Never Worked952 Words   |  4 PagesIn the narrative, â€Å"Only Daughter†, by Sandra Cisneros, and in the story, â€Å"My Mother Never Worked†, by Bonnie Smith-Yackel, the authors redefine stereotypes of women. Sandra Cisneros endured many hardships throughout her childhood since, she is a female and females were degraded in her society. Smith-Yackel is horrified to find out that her mother is considered to have â€Å"never worked†, because she did not have a formal job. In both these works of literature, the author’s central theme is to redefineRead MoreHow Can Love Be Long Lasting?884 Words   |  4 Pagessuccessful relationships are spontaneous and romantically ready. Little things like bringing the spouse roses every Friday. Just keeping that spark alive is what marriage is about. Some parent’s aren’t as enticed with love letters like Bonnie Smith-Yackel â€Å"My mother never worked†Pg 95. Her parent’s kept the light sparking between them. When marrying into a relationship sharing is caring. The relationship is built on shared interests and values. Each spouse could bring love or hate into the marriage. HowRead MoreBenefits And Benefits Of Social Security1546 Words   |  7 PagesIn Bonnie Smith-Yackel’s essay My Mother Never Worked she passionately defends her mother after Social Security refuses to grant her death benefit check. Yackel does not realize that Social Security fairly distributes benefits to contributing Americans. Social Security was reasonable to not granting benefits to a woman who never contributed as a wage earner. Hence it would not be fair if benefits are granted to a fraud who never paid wage taxes compared to wage earners who do. Americans who abuse

Can One Form of Music Be More Authentic Than Another free essay sample

There are many different forms of music all of which have individual styles and characteristics. These forms and styles are generally categorized, by the media, music Industry and audiences, Into musical genres. These genres are more or less determined by such factors as geographical location, for example Nashville and Country Western; time period, for example SASS and Rockabilly; social relevance, for example sasss and Punk; and of course the variables of musical form itself including instrumentation, technique and particularly the distinctions made betweenArt, Pop and Traditional music. The emergence of new genres, or sub-genres, can in truth occur from an almost infinite number of variable distinctions. In his essay Genres, Submerges, Sub-submerges and More Chamber Mcleod argues that in electronic music the naming of new submerges can be linked to a variety of influences, such as the rapidly evolving nature of the music, accelerated consumer culture, and the synergy created by record company marketing strategies and music magazine hype. The appropriation of the music of minorities by straight, middle and upper-middle-class whites in the United States and Great Britain plays a part, and he rapid and ongoing naming process within electronic/dance music subcultures acts as a gate-keeping mechanism, as well. (Shepherd, 2003) This would suggest that the orally, dimension and Indeed authenticity of a music genre Is determined by many variables and these factors contribute to the over lapping and constant fluctuation of musical styles and forms..In this essay I will be discussing whether or not one form, or indeed genre, of music can be more authentic than another. But what do I mean by authenticity? The word Itself comes from the Latin authentic, meaning from the author, and the Brothels helicopter, J. L. Austin called this word, along with Its near relations, real, ;genuine and true, a ;dimension word. He goes on to explain that this is a term whose meaning remains uncertain until we know what dimension of its referent is being talked about.A forged painting, for example, will not be inauthentic in every respect: a Han van Mongered forgery of a Vermeer is at one and the same time both a fake Vermeer and an authentic van Mongered, Just as a counterfeit bill may be both a fraudulent token of legal tender but at the same time a genuine piece of paper. 0. L. Austin, 2003) It is clear that what. L. Austin means is that the meaning of the word authenticity can only be interpreted by its context.So how does this relate to music and its many forms? While referring to the classical genre, Dennis Dutton** suggests in his essay Authenticity In Art that With a painting there normally exists an original, nominally authentic object that can be identified as the original; nothing corresponds to this In music. Even a composers own performance of an Instrumental Rite of Spring -? cannot fully constrain the interpretive choices of other performers or define for ever the authentic performance. Dutton, 2003) It is clear from this that Dutton believes that defining authenticity in music, particularly in the classical art form, is an almost impossible task in the context of performance interpretation. One can normally identify the author of the score, but even the author themselves can never truly represent or define authentic performance. This notion of determining the original however, is o nly one context of authenticity ideology upheld within music.According to John Shepherd* in his book The Continuum Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World, in popular and traditional music, the notion of authenticity has generally been positioned around ideas related to historical continuity, artistic expression and sincerity, autonomy from commercial imperatives, technology and production, the expression of and the engagement with cultures of certain audiences as well as communities and localities. (Shepherd, 2003) Coyly and Dolan (1999) also argue that authenticity is a socially constructed tool in the marketing of Popular music: Authenticity is a sign and not a quality, and like any sign it functions differentially and deferentially. In the world of commerce authenticity is simply a matter of trademark. Both these theories express views based within semiotics.Both theories suggest that artists, and the industry that markets them, use signs and symbols to connote impressions of authenticity. If we relate what Coyly and Dolan suggest to music specifically, you could argue that authenticity is in fact, ironically, a fabricated ideology of a commercial process. In 1965 the American Folk music revival was in full swing in North America and Bob Dylan was the leader of the pack.Hailed by critics and fans alike as the spokesperson for a generation, Dylan articulated songs with which the anti-establishment, mainly nouns and liberal, could identify, while at the same time connecting w ith the more traditionalist folk audiences through the ideological aesthetics of the genre such as authentic artistic expression, lyrical prowess over musical technique and valuing art over commerce. The latter is ironic due to his already established status as a hugely commercial musician involved heavily within the popular music industry.Many theorists, such as Stratton believe, Just as Coyly and Dolan suggested, that the creative process has often been mystified by the artist and the music industry to conceal the rational workings of capitalism. Therefore, despite the personae of popular musicians as free artists, there are many rules and formulations they must adhere to in order to be commercially viable within the capitalist system of the music industry. For a start, pressure on Dylan would be to make money for the record label he was signed to.It was fortunate for the company that Dylan tapped into the zeitgeist of the period. Dylan himself exposed this notion when in 1965 at the Newport Folk Festival, he took to the stage not as a solo artist with an acoustic guitar, as the dominant perception of a traditional folk musician dictates, but with a full electric band as well, more akin to the popular English rock and pop bands of the time such as The Beetles and the Rolling Stones.Many of the members of the crowd started to boo Dylan and his band and, in probably the most famous heckle of all time, someone even shouted Judas, suggesting that Dylan had betrayed his fans traditionalist folk audience. No one knows exactly who or why members of the crowd decided to boo Dylan, but it has been suggested that it was because the traditionalist folk element in the crowd, of which there were many, it being a specifically folk activates, believed that Dylan going electric was a sign of him pandering to the record industry and exposed his eagerness for commercial success over artistic authenticity.This notion of pandering to capitalism is commonly known as selling out and consequently their oppositional reading. John Shepherd noted in his book, The Continuum Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World, that Such formulations of selling out tend to be modeled on popularization involving art and commerce, independent and corporate, underground and mainstream, or on particular artists losing touch with their audience by changing style or acceding to commercial production techniques. Of course there are many different ideological expectations regarding authenticity, and it is clear from Dylan success that many had a dominant reading of his music, which appealed to a wider audience familiar with, and eager to invest in, electronic and rock genres. During the late sass, and throughout the sass, the Rock and Pop music genres, along with their new sub-genres, including Progressive Rock, Punk, Soul and Disco, became ideologically distinct, particularly where authenticity was concerned.The ideology of authenticity within the folk genre, including themes of art over commerce and authentic artist expression, were, and still are, apparent within the commercial and social understanding of Rock music. Audiences perceived, and artists and the music industry portrayed, Rock musicians as the more authentic form of popular and traditional music, as opposed to pop music, which was generally understood as mere entertainment by critics and audiences. This is due to the fact that Rock music is thought to have its roots in traditional musical genres such as Folk, Blues andCountry, drawing from its musical styles and techniques, whilst also sharing their ideologies and aesthetics, particularly the notion that the music should articulate and represent the feelings and concerns of its core audience, or indeed demographic. This in turn meant that Rock music, along with many of its sub-genres, will always have to adhere to the expectations placed on it by the audience in terms of authenticity, or risk losing that audience by being deemed to sell out. There are of course many forms of Rock and Pop music, each of them with their own notions and contexts of authenticity to uphold. For instance, the submerge Progressive Rock has its roots, not in Folk or Blues, but in elitist art forms of music such as Classical and Jazz music, and although the genre shares the same stages and media outlets as other forms of popular music, especially Rock music, it is generally read and understood as being a form of art music that transcends both Popular and Traditional music in terms of technical ability and musicianship.Because of this, Progressive Rock bands, such as Pink Floyd and Rush, do not have to adhere to the ideology of authenticity that many other genres would have to, and can trade on a rand scale without the need to fear being exposed as part of a capitalist process. Around the same time, Mouton records was producing and releasing an incredibly The initial perception of this music was that it was Just pop music, created for entertainment purposes only.It was perceived to have very little artistic merit, and although critics and audiences alike understood and accepted the ability of the musicians and songwriters involved, the performers themselves, and the songs they sang and endorsed were not deemed authentic in the traditional context of Pop and Rock music ideology. They didnt often, and in some cases ever, write their own songs, immediately connoting an impression of a factory like, capitalist attitude towards producing music. However, recently, the record label, and indeed the Soul and Funk genres it championed, have been critically acclaimed for providing a platform and voice for black performers who were marginals by the predominantly white, male dominated record industry.It has also been noted that Mouton appealed, not Just to black performers and a black audience, but to a young, intellectual white audience who approached the music with a negotiated reading, recognizing the racist attitudes awards black performers and developing an appreciation of their music as a move towards empowerment, not Just in terms of determining what music they chose to produce and control but also of the black movement as a whole.The factory like attitude towards producing music has even, in a strange U-turn of ideology, been critically acclaimed for its efficie nt and prolific output. Midtowns music has always been widely appreciated and commercially successful, but only recently has it been regarded in the mainstream with the same context of authenticity that defines most Rock, Folk, Art and Traditional music. It certainly is difficult to define whether or not one form of music can be more authentic than another.Due to the intrinsic dimensional quality of the word itself, and the many different contexts in which it is appropriated and interpreted by different audiences, creators and theorists, it would appear that there is never going to be one defining example or interpretation of an authentic form of music. In the process of writing this essay I have come to agree with J. L. Austin, when he wrote that authentic is a term whose meaning remains uncertain until we know what dimension of its referent is being talked about.

The Biggest Change in my Life so Far free essay sample

â€Å"Okay, guys I have to make a quick announcement!† Our teacher held up the brochures so all the students could see them, â€Å"These are brochures filled with information about an opportunity to become an exchange student and experience different parts of the world. I will pass them around so you may look at them.† When my friend, Jenny and I received ours, we started reading immediately. I was impressed at all the colorful and bright pictures of high schools with their animal mascots, host families who were smiling into the camera together with their exchange students, football players on the field and cheerleaders who were stunting in a gym in the U.S. The picture of the cheerleaders captured my attention. Two girls were standing on the floor with the third girl’s feet on their shoulders, who was holding her arms up tight. I thought it was impossible to do such stunts, but I could almost feel the spirit and team work that made it possible. We will write a custom essay sample on The Biggest Change in my Life so Far or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I also loved the host families’ pictures. I imagined how it must feel to live with a foreign family for a long time. I felt that I wanted to experience a life in another country and to learn about its people and culture. I was constantly dreaming of going to a different country for ten months, of living together with a host family and of going to a high school, but it was almost the end of grade ten and I thought there was absolutely no possible chance for me to do this in my following year of school. â€Å"I would love to do an exchange year in the U.S. It’s too bad that I am late in applying for this.†, I said with a disappointed voice. When Jenny said, â€Å"No, you’re not! You’re probably too late to apply for one in grade eleven but you also can do it in grade twelve.† I regained my hopes of going to the U.S. as an exchange student. I applied for an organization called â€Å"Stepin† that had a partner organization â€Å"PAXâ₠¬  in the U.S. I had to fill out many forms about my hobbies, my dreams, my strengths and weaknesses. Also, I had to write what I thought about Americans and a letter to my future host family. I have been in Vermont for three months now. I have to say that I am proud of myself for taking the steps, and being brave enough to make a decision, that would give me an opportunity I may never have experienced otherwise. There is a great difference between the German and American culture. However, after leaping into this opportunity, it feels as though I can accomplish anything. The fear of going from high school to college just isn’t so scary anymore.

Sociology Norms essays

Sociology Norms essays In every aspect of society, there are social norms. Without norms, there would become chaos because we need norms that define behaviors as proper and others as improper. Whether it be dressing a certain way at your job or treating a fellow employee a special way. College allows you to actually take a practice step in the real world and you are taught many norms through out the way. Many you must just learn on your own and others you have to explore on your own. That is something that makes college so important in todays society. The biggest and most important norm that is pushed by a college is teamwork. College classes force people to interact and most teachers set up group work which allows students to work together. It is definetly in the norm to be able to work well with others and help out other students. Without this teamwork aspect many things wouldnt be able to be accomplished in life. Even from athletics to a huge science experiment, working with a group of individuals is very important to succeed in our society. Another important norm is to have respect for ones peers and his/her instructor(s). Throughout college you realize that the more respect you have for others, the more respect others have for you and in general, it makes campus life more enjoyable. When I came to the introduction of the school the dean talked about how respect was a very important part of the community. Without that lecture, I would have learned that it was a huge part of this school just in the way teachers have the utmost respect for students and for the most part students have huge respect for others and the school in general. Formally, some students are lectured on respect when they cant see it themselves that respect is a very important aspect of college and life in general. A mechanism for social control when it comes to respect is the fact that a teacher can not allow a student into their classroom ...

Why students should stay in college and graduate Essay

Why students should stay in college and graduate - Essay Example e know that in the coming years, jobs requiring a college degree are projected to grow twice as fast as jobs requiring no college experience," Obama said. "We will not fill those jobs or even keep those jobs here in America without the training offered by colleges." Statistical research also demonstrates that a person who goes to college usually earns more than a person who doesn’t, as median earnings for full-time workers more than 25 years old increased by over $20,000 for people who have college degrees vs. those who only have a high school diploma. Considering these facts, the necessity for students to stay in and graduate from college is imperative. Even with statistical research clearly demonstrating the need for students to stay in and graduate from college, the opportunity for increased quality of life cannot be underestimated. In my own life, I can see the challenges my father has faced. Since he lacked a college degree his career options were limited and needed to work many labor intensive jobs, including construction, to become financially established. His situation can be contrasted with that of my mother who attained a Bachelor of Arts Degree. She was able to attain a position as a teacher and make a comparable salary to my father with less and arguably more rewarding work. While a college degree clearly offers increased career and salary options, it also is a chance to achieve personal betterment. Through the college experience students gain knowledge about the world that can help them find greater appreciation in art and culture. The opportunity to be exposed to and learn about unique cultures makes one more open-minded and accepting of different people and ideas. In conclusion, the necessity to attend and graduate from college is overwhelmingly clear. Statistical research demonstrates that people will college degrees have increased earning potential. Graduating from college also affords the chance to find a less strenuous and more fulfilling

Business Proposal for the Requirements of the TEEVO Corporation Essay

Business Proposal for the Requirements of the TEEVO Corporation - Essay Example The integrated form of the network would be mainly based on the IEEE 802.3 (CSMA/CD), IEEE 802.1 (LAN/WAN Management & Media Access Control Bridges) and IEEE 802.2 (LLC) standards. The IEEE 802.3 (CSMA/CD) networking standard is the most popular and adaptable specification which caters with the new challenges and implementations of the modern internetworks equipped with powerful switches and routes. Distinct LAN and DMZ areas would be set up in the networks at Sydney and Brisbane to ensure speed, interoperability and segregation. When the design and recommendations of the proposed plan are implemented, the internal and external communication processes of the company would faster and more reliable. The Teevo Corporation has a considerable number of employees and also it is passing through a phase of growth. It is possible that in the near future, the number of the employees of the company increases. The various departments it has are the departments of Management, Accounting, HR, Development and Executive Management. The company’s expansion plans and establishment of a new office at Brisbane has compelled the management to reflect on the communication issues that exist in the present set up. Of course, there are various ways to determine that how the company can perform better and how the internetworking should be implemented. Diverse implementation models can be adopted to simplify the network of the company. However, the ongoing business proposal would present and suggest the solutions that would best suit the necessities of the company within the logical and physical constraints of the scope of the project. The solutions would be discussed intricately through this pr oposal, while special attention would be given to the safekeeping, accessibility and usability of the company’s network in general. Design, recommendations, cost estimates, security techniques, etc. would be presented in the course of the proposal.

Potential conflicts Essay Example for Free

Potential conflicts Essay Every State has three inherent powers which are all necessary and indispensable for its continued existence. These powers may exist even without an express constitutional grant. Among these powers are Police Power, Power of Eminent Domain, and the Power of Taxation On the other hand, citizens in a democracy enjoy certain rights and freedom. These rights serve as safeguard for the protection of the people against excessive and unnecessary exercise of these three powers mentioned. The beauty of a democracy lies in the proper balance between the civil rights and liberties of the people and the fundamental powers of the State. An over-concentration of power in the government will lead to dictatorship or authoritarianism. An over emphasis in freedom and liberty will result to anarchy and mob rule. Analysis of the USA Patriot Act Consider the enactment of the USA Patriot Act as our country’s response to international terrorism. Pres. Bush upon signing the Patriot Act into law emphasized that this law will provide law enforcement officials with sufficient weapons and tools to fight terrorism. â€Å"Remarks by President Bush at Signing of USA Patriot Act of 2001†) He emphasized that we need this law for the protection of our country and for our protection as well. Despite the highly publicized importance of the Patriot Act to protecting our national security and territory, civil rights advocates however fear that the said law may have severe repercussions to our individual liberties. This law which should protect us from terrorists may even be used against us. Some of the provisions of the said law will give the law enforcement authorities unlimited power to search our physical property and seize them, monitor our electronic communication and bank accounts, library records and even our medical records. Last January 2006, The Association of American Physicians and Surgeons and the American Civil Liberties Union joined together in calling for the amendment of Section 501 of the Patriot Act which gives sufficient authority for government officials to seize any â€Å"tangible things† (Jeanne Lenzer)  Under Section 501, â€Å"(a)(1) The Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation or a designee of the Director†¦may make an application for an order requiring the production of any tangible things (including books, records, papers, documents, and other items) for an investigation to protect against international terrorism or clandestine intelligence activities, provided that such investigation of a United States person is not con ducted solely upon the basis of activities protected by the first amendment to the Constitution. † (Sec 501) It is because of this reason that in a number of medical center’s privacy policy there is already a statement informing their patients that they are authorized to disclose any medical information about the patient to authorized federal officials. Personal information about our health conditions, our sickness, the doctor treating us, the medicines we are taking and any other personal information, which we consider as confidential may now be discovered by the government, placed in a database together with all other personal information taken from other people, and this information could be transferred from one government agency to another. Conclusion I am a Libertarian. I do not think we need to sacrifice our liberty for the purpose of protecting ourselves from terrorism. Our civil liberty, such as our right to privacy, is our treasured rights. For some that is all they have. If the government will take this away from them they will be worse than the terrorists. There is only one solution to this problem and that is for the public to call for the amendment of this provision so that section 501 may finally be deleted from the Patriot Act. Although the said provision may also be useful for any criminal investigation, I believe however, that no government official should be given unbridled discretion to seize our medical records. As a rule, seizure of medical records should not be allowed subject to certain exceptions such as if a suit has been filed against the person whose medical record is being seized or if the person is a suspected terrorist who has confirmed affiliations with terrorists organizations.